The Canary Islands, bathed in sunlight, are a haven for those passionate about spearfishing. If you manage to navigate yourself through the bureaucratic jungle of obtaining the legal documents for spearfishing the canary islands: The blend of tradition and adventure in the heart of the Atlantic offers not just the thrill, but also a deep connection to the marine ecosystem.
In this guide, we’ll uncover everything about spearfishing in the Canary Islands:
From the legalities (spearfishing licence) to the best spots, and the species you might encounter, consider this your comprehensive guide to spearfishing this Atlantic paradise.
Canary Islands Fish Species for Spearfishing
Canary Island Grouper Species
Groupers are robust fish that prefer the rocky bottoms and reefs found in the Canary Islands. Their inclination for deeper waters makes them a challenging yet rewarding target for spearfishers. Try to find spots which are known for their rocky seabeds that provide ideal habitats for groupers. In the Canary Islands, spearfishermen may encounter two notable species of grouper: The Mero (Epinephelus marginatus) and the Abade (Mycteroperca fusca). Distinguishing between these two species is crucial for adhering to the minimum size regulations and ensuring sustainable spearfishing practices:
The Mero has a larger, oval body with a marbled brownish or yellowish coloration and a rounded tail fin. On the other hand, the Abade has an oblong, compressed body with a brownish or dark grey color marked by pale blotches and spots, a prominent maxillary streak, and its lower jaws protrude well beyond the upper jaws.
This information should provide spearfishermen with a basic understanding of the differences between the two species of grouper prevalent in the Canary Islands. Remember, the minimum size for catching Mero is 45 cm, and for Abade, it’s 35 cm.
Wahoo
Wahoo is a highly prized game fish known for its speed and high-quality flesh, making it a sought-after target for spearfishermen in the Canary Islands. They are often found in offshore waters, making them a challenging target without a boat. The local waters provide a conducive environment for Wahoo, particularly during the warmer months. While trolling with lures is a common method for attracting Wahoo, spearfishermen can take cue from such techniques to improve their chances of a successful catch.
During one of my outings, a local spearfisherman shared a unique technique to attract big Wahoo. He mentioned spearing 1-2 small fish, cutting them up, and tossing them into the water to lure the Wahoo closer, making them easier to spear. However, he specifically talked about employing this method near a fish farm close to Adeje in Tenerife, a spot where spearfishing is illegal, with hefty fines awaiting those who dare. This narrative not only emphasized the importance of adhering to local regulations for a lawful spearfishing experience in the Canary Islands but also showcased the invaluable local insights that could enhance the thrill and success of the adventure.
Canary Island Tuna Species
Tuna fishing in the Canary Islands is a thrilling experience, offering a chance to test one’s spearfishing skills in the Atlantic waters. Among the prized catches here are Yellowfin, Bigeye, Albacore, and Skipjack tuna, each with its unique characteristics. They can be found all year round (except for July and August around Fuerteventura-Punta Jandía area).
Traditional fishing methods like trolling and chunking with live bait, deep-diving lures, or poppers provide good orientation points for spearfishermen targeting these species. The Canary Islands boast an impressive average of 8,000 tons of Tuna caught every year, a figure that includes Yellowfin, Bigeye, Albacore, and Skipjack among other tuna species, hinting at the abundance and the opportunity these waters offer for spearfishing. Fishing for Bigeye tuna is particularly productive during the months of February, March, and April, and while trolling with artificial lures is a common method, spearfishers might find these periods favorable for their adventures too.
Minimum Fish Sizes for the Canary Islands
This nice poster should provide you with all the necessary Info you need for spearfishing sustainably on the canary Islands:

Source: https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/pesca/temas/tallas_minimas/
Also there is some additional Information on collecting mussels/ clams and crabs that will be useful to know:
Between December 1 of each year and April 30 of the following year, both inclusive: It is not allowed to collect limpets or burgados in any island.
Between July 1 and September 30: It is not allowed to catch limpets or burgados exclusively in Fuerteventura.
Between December 1 of each year and March 31 of the following year, both inclusive: It is not allowed to catch black crab (Grapsus adscensionis) and white crab (Plagusia depressa). As well as crabs used for bait (flat spider (Percnon gibbesi), old bait (Xantho spp.) and juyon (Pachygrapsus spp.).
From April 1 and June 30, both inclusive and from September 1 and November 30, both inclusive: It is not allowed to catch canary mussels (Perna perna), except in Fuerteventura where it is prohibited all year round.
Regulations for Spearfishing the Canary Islands
This section will delve into the specific regulations related to spearfishing in the Canary Islands. We’ll discuss the legal requirements, protected zones, and best practices to ensure a safe and respectful experience.
The obvious first: Divers must practice freediving, without any mechanical breathing aids or propulsion, ensuring an authentic experience with nature.
Unfortunately it is not possible to spearfish just anywhere in the Canary Island waters. There are designated zones for spearfishing.The Canary Islands Association of Responsible Underwater Fishers (Asociación Canaria de Pescadores Submarinos Responsables) have created maps for the spearfishing zones for all of the Canary Islands. Some zones are indicated red on the card. This means you are only allowed to spearfish there on the weekend and on national/regional bank holidays.
Spearfishing Guidelines exclusive to Tenerife

For the second fishing class (licence for spearfishing) it is allowed to catch 4kg of fish.
So far I understand that with a fishing licence from boat, you are allowed to catch 3 pelagic species per day or one that weights over 100 kg per day. I assume there must be a similar rule in place for spearfishing since a big wahoo will easily exceed the 5kg limit (see graphic, source: https://pescarecreativatenerife.com/en/normative).
At https://pescarecreativatenerife.com/en/, you can discover further details on protected species, recommended sizes for fish consumption (to avoid toxins), and more.
How do I get a Spearfishing Licence in Gran Canaria, Tenerife & Co.?
Spearfishing in the Canary Islands requires specific documentation. In this section, we’ll walk you through the three steps to secure your spearfishing license, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your underwater adventure.
The whole process will take approximately 2-6 days.
1. Doctors Certificate for Spearfishing
Before diving into the serene waters of the Canary Islands for spearfishing, it’s paramount to ensure you’re medically fit. The requirement is not just a formality; it’s a measure to guarantee your safety and well-being.
To secure this crucial certificate, follow these steps:
Seek a local doctor specializing in providing medical certifications. It’s a straightforward process, but there’s one non-negotiable: the certificate must explicitly mention “apto para la pesca submarina a pulmón libre”.
To find such a doctor, use search terms like “certificados medicos” or “reconocimientos medicos” on Google. This will lead you to the closest practitioners. Notably, these doctors are often located near government buildings, especially in proximity to the department of motor vehicles in Spain, known as the “Direccion General de Tráfico”.
Taking this extra step ensures not only your eligibility for spearfishing but also peace of mind, knowing you’re medically fit for the adventure ahead.
What Does the Medical Examination for Spearfishing Entail?
- A brief sight test.
- Noting general information, including your weight, height, and details from your international passport.
- An electrocardiogram to assess the heart’s activity and identify any potential irregularities.
- A lung capacity or volume test, where you’ll be asked to blow into a device. This test ensures you have the necessary lung strength and capacity for prolonged underwater activities.
At the end they will scan your international passport and will issue the medical certificate for spearfishing.
Again: It’s vital that the resulting medical certificate specifically states that you are fit for spearfishing and freediving. So check again that they specifically write down: “apto para la pesca submarina a pulmón libre”.
The cost of the examination is typically around 33€ and the whole procedure takes 20-30 minutes.
2. Acquiring Your Spearfishing Licence in the Canary Islands & Spain
A licence is mandatory for spearfishing in the Canary Islands. If you already possess a recreational fishing licence from another Spanish autonomous community, you’re in luck—it’s valid here.
Second Class Licence: This is the one you’ll need. Tailored specifically for spearfishing enthusiasts, it covers both hand and mechanically propelled spearguns.
Fees for 2022: Second Class (Spearfishing) Licence costs around 25€
How to Apply?
You can secure your licence either online or in-person, and they remain valid for three years. Remember, always have it with you while spearfishing.
In-Person (this will be the fastest way to get your licence):
- Schedule an appointment.
- Submit your identity document (DNI, NIE, or passport) and proof of payment of fees and your medical certificate.
- Secure and fill out the application form provided.
- After completing the form, you’ll be handed the Canarian Tax Agency Form 700 for bank payment.
- Pay the license registration fee at a bank.
- Return to the Consejería with your filled application form, bank payment slip, and doctor’s certificate.
- With all in order, collect your license immediately.
- For spearfishing, a crucial component is the medical certificate, verifying your fitness for this underwater activity.
Obtaining Your Spearfishing Licence in Tenerife
While the general steps to obtain a spearfishing license in the Canary Islands remain consistent, Tenerife has its nuances that are worth noting.
Consejería de Pesca in Tenerife: For those in Tenerife, the “Consejería de Pesca” is the designated location for your license needs.
- Location: Edificio Multiples 1, planta 0, Avenida Francisco la Roche, 35, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
- Phone: +34 822 17 19 73
Additional Tips for Tenerife:
It’s advisable to check if you need to schedule an appointment in advance. The information portal pescarecreativatenerife.com/en provides valuable insights.
Online (for Spanish Residents only)
- Access requires a Digital Certificate or Cl@ve.
- Fill out the form, making sure to attach the necessary documentation.
- Payments are facilitated through form 700, offering versatile methods: cash, direct debit, or online payment.
3. Spearfishing Insurance in Spain & Canary Islands
There is a discussion about whether you need a Spearfishing Insurance in Spain. I like to be on the safe site, especially with the authorities. Also: Accidents can happen. This section will show you how to obtain the mandatory spearfishing insurance for spain.
1. Segurclick Insurance Portal: A recommended avenue for spearfishing insurance is the Spanish portal Segurclick.
To apply, send an email to res@segurclick.com with the following content:
“Dear Segurclick Team,
I’m interested in obtaining spearfishing insurance. As I’m here on holiday, I don’t have a DNI number. Can we process this manually?
Personal Information:
Name: [Your Name]
Address: [Your Address]
Date of Birth: [Your DOB]
Passport Number: [Your Passport Number]
Mobile Number: [Your Mobile Number]”
From personal experience, the Segurclick team responds promptly. They offer insurance through Allianz, using your passport number. They presented two options:
- Civil liability coverage of 150,000 € for 18.10€/year.
- Civil liability coverage of 300,000 € for 20.11€/year.
Payments can be made via an IBAN account or credit card. They also inquire if you prefer the insurance for just a year or if it should auto-renew annually (only available with an IBAN account).
2. Spanish Fishing Licence Service: Another efficient service, Spanish Fishing Licence, offers spearfishing insurance for 55€. If you’re in luck, they might process and provide the insurance on the very same day you apply.
3. Decathlon: The renowned sports retailer, Decathlon, also offers spearfishing insurance. It’s worth checking out their in-store services or their website for more details.
4. Direct Insurance Companies: Approaching insurance companies directly is another viable option. For instance, Axa Seguros is known to offer spearfishing insurance. It’s recommended to contact them or visit their local offices for personalized assistance.
Spearfishing Tenerife
Tenerife, one of the most popular destinations within the Canary Islands for spearfishing, offers unique challenges and rewards. Let us dive into the specifics of spearfishing in this region:
As already mentioned in the intro, there are designated zones for each of the canary islands As far as I know the interior and exterior waters only matter for the fishing licence 1, fishing with rod and reel from the shore or boat (These zones are divided into exterior and interior waters: In interior waters the maximum amount of fish per person per day is limited to 5 kg. In exterior waters to 4 kg per person per day.).

Roque Fernando (T9 Area, Spearfishing with a boat)
If you’re a beginner or intermediate spearfisher, this spot is tailor-made for you. Here’s what you need to know:
Underwater Structure: Explore depths ranging from 6 to 10 meters, making it an ideal spot for those looking to gain experience and confidence. The underwater terrain offers the perfect playground for beginners and intermediates.
Access: While accessible by boat, I recommend a specific approach to ensure safety. Drive around the rock formation, maintaining a safe distance. The waves near the reef or rock can become rather vigorous, so keeping a comfortable space is key. I guess you could also swim from shore.
Species Seen: This spot boasts a diverse marine population. During my dive, I encountered: Barracuda and garfish gliding through the waters. The ever-present parrotfish, a staple of these reefs. A variety of mid-sized Palometa and White Trevally (Jurel), providing exciting targets for your spear. Surprisingly, more seabream than usual, adding to the excitement. Swarms of sardines, known locally as “alacha,” offering a unique and visually stunning sight.
Current: The currents are manageable, but be careful around the rock formations. For beginner to intermediate spearfishers, this spot promises an enriching and safe experience with a bountiful variety of fish. Dive in and sharpen your skills in this captivating underwater world.
Spearfishing at the feet of La Montana Roja (T7 Area, Shorediving)

If you’re seeking rewarding spearfishing experiences in Tenerife, the T7 area near La Montana Roja is a good place to start. Here’s what you need to know:
Level: Beginner- Intermediate
Access: Getting to the pristine waters is a breeze as you can easily access them from Playa de la Tejita. Interestingly, you might find yourself amidst a unique audience—nudists enjoying the sun while you step around fully suited in neoprene gear.
Current: Timing is key. During my visit in October, I observed that the current tends to shift in the evening, transitioning to low tide. It’s crucial to conserve enough strength for your return journey, especially when you’ll need to kick against the tide during the evening hours.
Species Seen: The rich marine life in this area provides ample opportunities for encounters. During my dive, I spotted: Two octopuses, each weighing around 700 grams (roughly 1.5 pounds). Keep in mind that the legal size limit for octopuses is a minimum of 1 kilogram. Several cuttlefish were resting on the sandy seabed not too far from the beach. The usual parrotfish, a common sight in these waters.
Underwater Structure: Exploring the underwater terrain here is a delight. There’s an array of fascinating underwater structures surrounding the mountain edges. As you venture deeper, you’ll find depths ranging from 6 to 12 meters, offering diverse and rewarding spearfishing opportunities.
For those seeking an unforgettable spearfishing adventure, the T7 area near La Montana Roja is a spot worth exploring, teeming with marine life and intriguing underwater landscapes.
Spearfishing Gran Canaria

These are the Zones you are allowed to go when spearfishing Gran Canaria. In Punta del Confital and Punta del Palo (G8) you are only allowed to go spearfishing at the weekend and on national bank holidays.
G3: Meloneras Beach
I mostly went shorediving (like 7 times) in the south, G3 area.
With 0,7m-1m waves it was pretty chill and the visibility was about 6 meters.
If you want a calm experience and do not mind shallow water spearfishing this is a good spot for getting some dinner: Most fish you will shoot here are not deeper that 6 meters.
I do not want to give a way the specific spot (because of spot burning), but if you are clever, you can solve the following riddle and know where the fish are:
“Near the shore where the rocks hold sway,
Shallow waters hide a trove where fishes play.
Amidst the structure, secrets of the deep,
A hidden nook where the silent swimmers keep.”
If you solved the riddle, this is the spot where you can shoot some parrotfish and seabream. All the Groupers (Dusky and Abade Grouper) I saw were like 25-40cm so under the legal limits. Good juvenile population though!
You can get in there at the beach „Meloneras“.
Quiet comfortable access and even some showers for cleaning your gear at the end of your dive.
Beware of boat traffic though that comes in from Pasito Blanco!
G4: Playa de Tiritaña
(There is two beaches with that name, I mean the eastern one.)
Avoid the Spot Called „ Playa de Tiritaña“ (the first one from the right; there is two called like that) except when it is pretty calm (I guess waves under 0,5 meters).
The visibility there was terrible (less that 2 meters) and access was also not optimal with a long walk.
…but:
To be honest I went there on a quiet windy day and with waves of 1,5 meters.
The visibility is very bad with these conditions. I could only see for 1,5 meters.
If it is very calm, this could be a good spot though because there is lots of structure (big rocks). Saw some big fish there, but could not even identify them because vis was so bad.
I would use the „windy“ app for checking the waves + swell (or do you even know a better one? Let me know in the comments!).
Terrain: Single and groups of Rocks, so could actually be good if there is better visibility.
Quiet promising: I only did 2 dives and I saw a decent size parrotfish and one huge fish that I could not identify due to bad vis.
I also saw a school of sardines, which is a good sign for other predatory species.
Best Spearfishing & Freediving Shop Gran Canaria
When I was visiting Gran Canaria I found this great Spearfishing & Freediving Shop in Las Palmas de G.C. It is called Subzone Free Diving Gran Canaria.

Juan, the owner of the spearfishing shop is an absolute Spearfishing Pro. He can dive 70m and won more spearfishing competitions that you can count.
The Canary Island Spearfishing Champion (and 5th in Spain) will make sure you get everything for you spearo needs.
My Personal Conclusion: Spearfishing the Canary Islands
Transitioning from spearfishing in the calm Mediterranean waters to the rougher Atlantic off the Canary Islands brought about new challenges, particularly in terms of visibility and safety. The local spearfishermen were friendly and open to sharing experiences, like the time a kite surfing instructor invited me to join him and his friend for a dive.
Having a boat turned out to be a significant advantage, making it easier to access prime spots despite the currents and waves. The Canary Islands are not a great place for shorediving!
As you delve into the underwater world of spearfishing, we are keen to hear your narratives and insights:
Feel free to share your adventures, pointers, or queries in the comments section below.
FAQ
Can you spearfish in Canary Islands?
Yes, you can spearfish in the Canary Islands provided you have the necessary licence, insurance and adhere to the local regulations. The Canary Islands offer a range of spearfishing opportunities with various species of fish including groupers, wahoo, and different types of tuna. There are designated zones for spearfishing, and certain areas are only accessible for spearfishing on weekends and national/regional bank holidays. It’s crucial to be well-versed with the local regulations to ensure a lawful spearfishing experience.
What fish are local to the Canary Islands?
Some of the Canary Islands fish species you might encounter include:
1. Groupers such as Mero (Epinephelus marginatus) and Abade (Mycteroperca fusca).
2. Tuna species like Yellowfin, Bigeye, Albacore, and Skipjack tuna.
3. Wahoo, known for its speed and high-quality flesh.
4. Other species such as Barracuda, Garfish, Parrotfish, Palometa, White Trevally, and Seabream.
Is spearfishing legal in Tenerife?
Yes, spearfishing is legal in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, as long as you have the proper licensing and adhere to the specific regulations and guidelines set forth by the local authorities. These include having a valid spearfishing license, following the designated spearfishing zones, and adhering to the minimum size regulations for the different fish species.
Do you need a license to spearfish in Spain?
Yes, a license is mandatory for spearfishing in Spain. You need to obtain a Second Class Licence specifically tailored for spearfishing enthusiasts. This license covers both hand and mechanically propelled spearguns. The process involves securing a medical certificate proving your fitness for spearfishing, and then applying for the license either online (for Spanish residents) or in-person. The license remains valid for three years.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is intended for general informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, sporting, or professional advice. Spearfishing involves inherent risks, and the regulatory information presented herein may not be current or complete. Before engaging in spearfishing or relying on any information from this blog, readers should verify the applicable local laws and safety regulations and consult with appropriate professionals as needed. Under no circumstances will the blog author or publisher be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or other damages arising from any reliance on the content provided.
13 Comments
Thank you for taking the time to put together this article! I’m visiting Tenerife soon with the hope of taking a spearfishing course, hopefully, I will begin my journey with spearfishing. Now I have all the information required to get me started not only spearfishing but shore fishing too!
Hey Alex, really glad that helped. Obtaining the licences in the Canaries can be a real hustle…
Well the spearfishing course is a great idea. Do you already have a Spearfishing School in mind?
Would love to hear about your experience. Then we can add a section for “Spearfishing Course Tenerife” to the article. 🙂
Hi Bjorn!
I hope with your guide obtaining the licence will be a smooth process.
Yes, I do have a school in mind, it is ‘Stator Tenerife – Freediving & spearfishing’. They have 5-star reviews on Google and relied to my email quickly.
I will update you on how it goes. You can contact me through my email. I will be checking your blog and comment section regularly to hear back from you too. 🙂
Hey Alex, wishing you all the best for obtaining the licence!
I corresponded with Biagio from Stator too, let me know how your experience was. (Btw. I have another guy who contacted me about spearfishing in Tenerife, he lives there. Should I connect you two?
Happy New Year and Happy spearing! 🙂
Hi Björn, thank you!
I haven’t contacted Strator yet as I’m doing other activities and getting used to snorkelling before I begin to learn properly how to freedive and spearfish.
Sure, drop him my contact, maybe I can connect with someone local to exchange experience.
I’ll be in touch when things go forward 🙂
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This really is the ultimate guide! Many thanks Björn!!
You are welcome, happy that the guide was helpful for you!
Hi Bjorn,
Thanks for the great overview! I am based out of Lad Palmas and trying to do a few dives and hopefully catch some fish. Any chance you might know of any company or group that does trips (happy to also head over to Tenerife)
Many thanks in advance!
Filip
Hey Filip, I would highly recommend you check out the Freediving Store in Las Palmas and ask the owner, Juan.
He mostly speaks Spanish but understands some English and will probably be able to help you out/ point you in the right direction.
If you found someone, let me know so I could share this info with other spearos. 🙂
Happy diving & stay safe
Björn
Hey. Great article. Thanks
Btw. I’m heading to Tenerife end of December. Have you got any local contacts over there for some spearfishing trips? I prefer small local businesses but won’t mind a bigger tour operator.
Do you know what’s the average water temperature in winter?
Thanks in advance
Hey man,
I will reach out to my guys and let you know!
Water temperature should be around 19-22 degree celcius at that time.
Best
Björn
Hey man, so your best bet will be Stator Spearfishing. He might be able to get you on to some Wahoo. I have no personal experience with him but he has been recommended to me from some people now. Good luck!